SPAIN PANIN LENGKHIATNA DINGIN CATALONIA REFERENDUM AH YES VOTE TEN ZO
Oct. 2, 2017: Spain kumpi in dal in, police ten vote khiatna mun tampi khaksak in, vote khia dingte thatang tawh dal hangin vote khia teiteite leh policete kinawktuahna ah mi tampi in liamna a tuah hangin zan in Catalonia in suahtakna dingin independence referendum vote a khiatna uh-ah suahtakna deih leh Spain panin lengkhiat ding deih 90% om hi. Tua ahih manin Catalonia regional makai ten suahtakna ding a pulakkhiat theihna dingin kong kihong ta hi (suahtakna deih a tam zawk leh suahtakna pulak ding ci uh a, poll result kipulak cil in 40% bekin suahtakna deih hi kici napi 90% in deih hi).
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy in hih bang vote khiatna pen upadi (constitution) tawh kikalh ahih manin thukham tawh kituak lo (illegitimate) a, a tuam om ding deih (separatists) ten gam bup hong vauna uh hi ci-in a gen khit in Catalonia President Carles Puigdemont in television address a bawlna ah Catalonia a party khempeuh in kihona neih dingin cial hi. Spanish police ten vote khiat ding thathang zangin dal in, batons leh rubber zangin referendum a dal sawm hangun Catalan government in mi 2.26 million (42.3% bek) in vote khia uh hi ci hi.
Catalan ulian ten Spanish riot policete tawh kinawhtuahna ah mi 844 in liamna tuak hi ci-in gen uh hi ci a, Spanish interior ministry in police 12 in liamna tuak hi ci hi. Hih thupiang pen Madrid leh Barcelona kikal ah upadi buaina lak panin a nasia pawl hi lai hi. Zan in zong Barcelona leh Las Palmas football clubte Camp Nou ah a kimawlna uh buaina piang ding lauhthawng manin a club deihte (fans) a stadium ah kilutsak loin a hawm in kisuih uh a, Camp Nou lutna teng kikhakcip hi.
"Lametna leh thuakna ni-in Catalonia gammi ten independent state ngah in, republic bawlkhiatna ding kingah hi. Ka government in ni tam lo sungin tu ni-a vote result mipi thuneihna sangpen neihna (sovereignty) omna parliament ah (a result) khak ding a, tua khit ciangin referendum thukhun tawh kituak in kigamtang ding hi. Vote khiatna ah police ten human rights a palsatna EU kiangah thukanna nei dingin kingen ding hi. Tu ni-in Spain state in Catalonia tangthu ah a maizumhuai laidal dang gelh kik uh hi," ci-in Catalonia President Puigdemont in a televised address ah gen hi. Police ten thatang zangin vote khiat ding a dal manun Spanish politicians left-wings pawl khat ten Spain Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy' kitawp dingin nawh uh hi. Spain deputy prime minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria in bel police ten thatang hat a kilawm ciang bek zang uh a, regional government (Catalonia) kilawm loin a gamtat manin thatang police ten zang uh hi ci hi.
Catalonia i cih bang hi a, refendum vai ko dan a hong kipan hiam?
Catalonia pen Spain nisuahna lam a om hi a, provinces 4: Barcelona, Girona, Lleida lehTarragona pha hi. A khuapi uh leh khuapi golpen Barcelona hi a, Spain khuapi lak panin mi tampen teenna mun a nihna leh EU adingin a sagihna hi. Catalonia ten kum 1,000 val bang amau pau leh tangthu (history) ciamtehna na nei uh a, Spain gam adingin a hausa pen pawl ahih hangin leibat zong hau mahmah hi. Spain gam milip 16% Catalonia ah teng uh a, Spain export lak panin Catalonia bekin 25.6% export khia a, a GDP uh 19% (2016), foreign investment a piangkhiatsak uh 20.7% tak pha zo mawk hi. A GDP per capita income uh Euro 28,600 hi a, Portugal gam sangin hausa zaw hi (Madrid a Euro 33,600, Navarra a Euro 24,000). Sepna nei lo (unemployment) pen Spain gam bup ah 17.2% (2nd quarter of 2017) hi a, Catalonia ah tawmzaw (i.e. 13.2%) hi. Spain gam fascist Francisco Franco in 1939–1975 a uk dingun Catalan pau, ngeina leh politics lamsang gakna lianpi a neih manin suahtakna deihna leh kiphinna hong piangkhia a, 2014 panin Independence movement hong nasia a, tu dong dai lo hi.
Spain gam adingin Catalonia in van tam zuakkhia (export) pen a, 2016 leh 2017 (first quater) in Spain gam in a piangkhiatsak (produced) seh li suah seh khat (quarter) piangkhiasak hi. Barcelona khuapi a company gol diakte pen: textile group Mango, Spain adingin bank golpen a thumna Caixa Bank, highway giant Abertis leh perfume company Puig cihte om hi. Agri-food, chemistry leh auto sector cihte Catalan industry khuampi hi a, datsi (oil), nek leh dawn (food), anteh (groceries) leh sa lamsang (a diakin voksa) tam zuakkhia mahmah hi.
2006: March 30 in Spain Parliament in autonomy charter thak ding thukimpih ahih manin sum leh thukhen/thukham bawl theihna dingin thuneihna (fiscal and judicial power) lianzaw sem Catalonia pia a, minam (nation) khat in ciamteh hi. July 31 in Spain PM Rojoy' conservative Popular Party (PP) in (Catalonia panin gupna tawm kha bek ngah) Catalonia in autonomy a ngetna na nolh a, amau phattuamna ding bek deih ci-in ngawh hi.
2010: June 28 in Spain Constitutional Court in 2006 charter pawlkhiat na phiat sak a, "nation" cih kammal in "thukham tawh kituak in manphatna nei lo" (no value) hi na cih sak a, Municipal services (khuapi a sepna munte) ah Catalan pau zat tuam se ding na nolh sak hi.
2012: Sept. 11 in 1 million val mipi ten Barcelona khuapi-ah Catalonia's national day ni-in lungphona nei uh a, tua khit nung kum sim in hih bangin Sept. 11 tengin lungphona neih pen a ngeina uh hong suak hi. Sept. 20 in Spain PM Rojos in Catalonia President in Catalonia sungah siah tamzaw leh siah zat theih dingin ngetna na nolh sak hi. Nov. 26 in Mas' party leh a pawl ten snap election ah gualzawhna a ngah hangun regional parliament ah absolute majority ngah zo lo uh hi.
2014: Nov. 9 in Catalonia in Spain thu nial in suahtakna ngah theihna ding lim (symbol) in vote khiatna (vote on independence) nei uh a, 1.8 million (37% bek) in vote khiatna a neihna uh-ah 80% in suahtakna ding deih uh hi.
2015: Nov. 9 in Catalan Parliament ah suahtakna deih thukham bawl (pro-independence lawmakers) 72 ten Spain panin lengkhiat (secede) nading resolution bawlna dingin vote khiatna nei uh hi. Ahih hangin Constitutional Court in a vote khiatna uh thukham tawh kituak lo hi ci-in pom lo hi.
2016: January 10 in Spain panin lengkhiat ding deih den President dingin Carles Puigdemont cing hi. June 9 in Puigdemont in Oct.1 ciangin referendum vote khiatna neih dingin pulak hi. Sept. 6 in Catalonia; regional Parliament in referendum neih theihna dingin phalna leh thukham khauh (decree) pulak hi. Sept. 7 in Spain Constitutional Court in referendum neih upadi tawh kituak lo hi ci-in thukhenna tawh tna (legal challenge) a bawl hangin Catalan government in referendum kinei veve ding hi ci hi. Sept. 30 in Spain police ten referendum vote khiatna munte (polling booths/stations) a kim khat kikhak hi ci hi. October 1 in Spain Constitution 1978 palsat in independence referendum vote khiatna neihpih kik hi.
#Behlapna & bottom line: Catalonia Statute of Autonomy: 9 September 1932; 18 September 1979; 9 August 2006 (current version). Capital: Barcelona. • Area Total: 32,108 km2 (12,397 sq miles); Area rank: 6th in Spain
Population (2016)
• Total: 7,522,596
• Rank: 2nd in Spain (16%)
• Density of population: 234/km2 (610/sq miles)
Vote khiate pen suahtakna deih vivete hi a, a deih lo ten vote a khiat loh banah Space Constitution 1978 in Catalonia a lengkhiat ding phal lo ahih manin Catalonia independence ngah ding vai hun (time) hong tung ding bekin hong hilh theih ding hi. Suahtakna ngah ding maw ngah lo ding cih kitel nai lo a, referendum a zuih uh a, Spain Parliament in a thukimpih leh ngah ding uh hi. Ngak lai ni.
Population (2016)
• Total: 7,522,596
• Rank: 2nd in Spain (16%)
• Density of population: 234/km2 (610/sq miles)
Vote khiate pen suahtakna deih vivete hi a, a deih lo ten vote a khiat loh banah Space Constitution 1978 in Catalonia a lengkhiat ding phal lo ahih manin Catalonia independence ngah ding vai hun (time) hong tung ding bekin hong hilh theih ding hi. Suahtakna ngah ding maw ngah lo ding cih kitel nai lo a, referendum a zuih uh a, Spain Parliament in a thukimpih leh ngah ding uh hi. Ngak lai ni.
Source: News agencies; Associated Press; Al Jazeera; BBC;Telegraph; ESPN: Wikipedia
@Thang Khan Lian #ZUNs
@Thang Khan Lian #ZUNs
Photo 2na ah a sanna mun teng Catalonia hi.
