BIAKNA LEH GAM VAI TAWH KISAI KHENSIAM NI (SECULARISM)

 

BIAKNA LEH GAM VAI TAWH KISAI KHENSIAM NI (SECULARISM) 

Secular i cih ciangin Latin kammal "saeculum" panin a kilasawn hi a, biakna leh naingyanzi (politics), tangpi tangta leh ki-ukna vaite (civic affairs and state affairs) kikkhenin kituamkoih a cihna hi a, biakna tawh kisu kha lo ding cihna hi peuhmah lo hi. Gentehna ding Kawlgam vai gentehna dingin zang pak le'ng: 1948 in Burmese Constitution nuai-ah Kawlgam pen secular state hi a, tua khit dam damin government policies pen socialists Marxist ideology in gam ki-uk zia zo mahmah hi. August 1961 in Burma gam Buddhist religious state suahsak ding na hanciam uh a, Ministry of Religious Affairs in Department for the Promotion and Propagation of Sasana (Buddhist teaching) nangawn na pan uh a, 1962 dong a khauhpai mahmah authoritarian military regimes (military junta) nuai-ah na omcip hi.

1974 kum in Burma gam-ah Socialist Constitution kiphiatin a kikhawlsak (suspended) ciangin upadi (constitution) in biakna suahtakna hamphatna (religious freedom rights) om mel nawn loin toi mahmah hi. Burmese government in huhna (compensation) pia loin sum sihsakna (withdrawal of currency notes without compensation), a economic mismanagement hang, Burmese socialism a lawhsapna hang, police hiamgamna leh ngongtatna khengval (police brutality), nekguk takgukna (corruption) leh galkapte in amau deihna bangin gam ukin a vaihawh (military dictatorship) cimtakhuaisakna leh deih lohna hangin 12 March 1988 – 21 September 1988 kikal sung 8888 Uprising or the People Power Uprising kici gambup ah lungphona hong piang hi.

Kawlgam gambup ah a kizeel 8888 Uprising hun in sisan naisan tampi luang a, mi 350–10,000 kikal in liamna leh sihna tuak (casualties) a, Thailand ah mi tampi a gal tai banah sangnaupangte tampi mah thau tawi in government a leh kipawlnate (insurgent groups) ah ban lut uh a, galkapte in galkap thahatna zangin 8888 Uprising a betdaih khit nungin freedom of religion kiseekneu beh semsem hi.

Ahih hangin Myanmar gam thuneite (authorities) in general in religious groups tuamtuamte amau biakna suakta takin a biak theihna ding uh phalna pia napi-in biakna pawl khatte in a biakna uh-ah hih ding leh hih loh cih gakna (religious restrictions) a koih khum banah right to freedom of religion palsatsak hi cih ngawhna tampi om hi. Burmese military government nuai-ah State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) in a uk hun sungin constitution or legislature om loin 1988 dong gam na ukcip uh hi. October 2006 Minister of Religious Affairs Brigadier General Thura Myint Maung in Kawlgam-a main religious groups lite - Buddhist, Muslim, Christian leh Hindu makaite samkhawmin hopih a, freedom of religion i gam ah om a, Muslim biakinn leh Christian biakinnte (mosques leh churches) ah suakta takin biakna pia-in a kikhop ding uh phalna kipia hi, ci-in na gen hi.

Myanmar gam milip 54 million (2009 in a kituatna) pha lakah 90% ten Theravada Buddhism (48 million kiim), 4% Christianity (1.65 million Baptists leh 550,000 Roman Catholics), 4% Islam (2.2 million), 1% Hinduism (550,000), leh 1% Mahayana Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism leh Animism biakna zui uh hi ci-in kiciamteh a, 2014 Census ah Myanmar Population and Housing Census in Buddhist 89.8 percent, Christian 6.3 percent, Muslim 2.3 percent, Hindu 0.5, Animism 0.8 percent, "other" 0.2 percent leh biakna a nei lo 0.1 percent om hi ci-in ciamteh hi. Myanmar gam pen a upadi sungah secular state hi khin hi. Religious state dan pianin a om hangin religious minority ten suahtakna a ngah veve pen i hamphatna lianpi hi.

Gambeel in gamdang ah tampi i taina leh tun' theihna dingin i paulap leh deih loh banah i langpan' pen securalism deihna hang, dictatorship, nekguk takgukna leh galkapte ngongtatna deih lohna hang hi pen napi-in gam nih gam thumna i va tun' khit ciangin extremist Christian ideologies kibumhaisakin secularism langpangin theocracy leh presidential dictatorship, police ngongtatna (police brutality) leh gam makai nekguk takgukna ah ngawhna tuakte Khristian makai muanhuai hi, ci-in a pum deih leh pum gupna thu vive kam beembeem in a awng religious bigots (biakna dangte leh ngaihsutna tuam neite biakna leh ngaihsutna thuakzawhna a nei vet lo) kitam mahmah leuleu laplap zawsop mawk hi. Ei tung bek ah nitaang ding, mi dangte tungah guahzu den ding cih a deih mi gilo kimlai mihoih a kineihkhem kitam mahmah hi.

Biakna leh politics gawmkhop pen cidamhuai het loin lauhuai mahmah a, nuclear galvan bangin a kihtakhuai mahmah leh a bei thei ngei lo gal (unending war) a piangsak galvan hi zawsop hi. Biakna leh politics gawmkhop manin zong Central Europe gamte ah Religious War ahih kei leh Thirty Years War kici 1618 panin 1648 kikal kum 30 sung Khristian leh Khristian - Roman Catholic biakna zuite leh Protestant biakna zuite kidona hangin million 8 kiim sihna na piangin na kigo lum zen uh hi.

Biakna leh politics a kigawmkhopna hangin a bei thei gal tu dong a pian'na dingin Jerusalem khuapi kituhna hangin zong Crusaders Wars a kici kidona lian giat vei tak Muslimte leh Christiante 1096 panin 1291 kikalin kum 195 sung piikpeek na kido uh hi. Judahte zong na peng tuan loin a nautang leh galkap kigawm 1.7 million kiim in sihna tuak uh a, crusaders 20 bek Jerusalem ah lut zo hi, ci-in historians ten ciamteh uh hi. Crusaders ten Jerusalem tawlkhat sung bek a lak zah hangun a kituhna mun uh-ah ah tu dong Muslimte biakna ah a siangtho pen thumna al-Aqsa Mosque, Dome of the Rome bek ding lai a, tu dong buai lailai hi.

I teen'na leitung pen Kingdom of Heaven hi nai loin Kingdom of Man hi a, gam upadi in biakna suahtakna dingin hamphatna (freedom of religion) hong piak peuh leh suakta takin i biak nop peuh kibia thei den lua hi. Tua ahih manin secular democratic gam-a teng i hih leh biakna leh politics a kikhenna pen ei bek hi loin biakna dangte leh minam dangte adingin a cidamhuai zaw leh a kilemhuai pen hi zaw hi. I biakna peuh hahkat lua kineih in i religious bigotry ideologies zatkhialh khak ding lauhuai mahmah hi. A dam thei lo natna bang thei ahih manin gam tam zaw in secular democratic government zang ta hi.

Spanish professor George Santanaya in, "History ah hihkhialhna panin sinna nei thei lote pen hihkhialhna mah pal kik dinga hamsiatna ngahte hi," a cih mah bangin eima biakna bek ultungsakna hangin Thirty Years War ah Roman Catholic church leh Protestant church kidona hangin 8 millions kithahna bang i pian'sak kik lohna dingin biakna leh minam tuamtuamte tawh i teen' khawmna ah biakna leh politics khemsiamin mi dangte tawh i kilem theihna ding i hanciam zawk ding pen Lai Siangtho' deihna hi zaw hi cih i phawk kisam hi.

Mi dangte’ gitlohnate thukkik kei un la, mi khempeuh in hoih hi, ci-in a ngaihsut ding bangin gamta un. Ahih theih lai teng mi khempeuh tawh na kilemna dingun hanciam un. (Rom 12:17-18)

 Thang Khan Lian