UNO TUPNA LEH NGIMNA BULPI LEH A MAWHPUAKNA + KUM ZALOM 21 HUN IN COUP D'ÈTAT PAWL KHATTE
Feb. 17: United Nations Organisations (UNO) pen suahtakna a ngah khit amau gamvai ah thuneihna khempeuh a nei gamte (sovereign states) gam sung vai (internal affairs) khempeuh ah a va kikausi phum den dingin leitung gam 193 members leh non-members nih kipawlna hi dihdih lo hi. Kilemna leh daihna pian'sak ding, natural disasters pian'na gamte ah dongtuakte huhna piak ding, tualgal leh gal kidona a daih theih lohna leh minam kisuansuahna dingin kilomthahna (genocide) a pian'na gamte ah a kisap leh UNSC resolution in a thukimpih leh peacekeeping force a kici UN galkapte sawl thei bek hi.
UNO tup leh ngim bulpi pen leitung bup ah kilemna/daihna leh bitna humbitna (preserve international peace and security) ding ngimna tawh a kiphuankhia international organizations hi a, tribal warlord bangin a ut bangbangin a phengtat leh a haitat buatbuat kipawlna (reckless and lawless organisation) hilo hi.
UNO' Chapter 6 of the Charter a cih thukham sungah UN Security Council (UNSC) tungtawn in gal buaina omna munte ah kilemhuai leh daihna a om theihna dingin thukimna a pian' theihna dingin tu khawmin kamkup khawmna (negotiation,) palai pangin kilemna ding (mediation) palai na va sem, a kiseh tuam mi pawl khatte in amau ngaihsut bangbanga a thukhenna (arbitration), leh thukham tawh kizui leh kituakin khensatna (judicial decisions) bawl ding cih bang a mawhpuakna tavuan hi.
UNSC ah members gam 15 omte lakah non-permanent members a kici gam 10 om a, kum nih ta bek a term uh a bei ciangin non-permanent members dingin members gamte kiteel/kikheel uh hi. Permanent members gam nga - US, Russia, China, UK, France om a, amau tengin veto power nei uh ahih manin leitung gal buaina leh kitelsiam lohna hangin thubuai omte UNSC ah resolution tawh thukimna a pian' theih khit ciang nangawn in amau veto power zangin na dal (blocked) thei mawk uh hi. Hih thu hangin leitung gam tuamtuamte ah buaina leh gal a om ciangin permanent members gamte kituah lohna leh veto power tawh UNSC resolutions kipassed khinsate a dal niloh manun sawtpipi kidiah thei den niloh a, amau gam i meetna leh hamphatna ngahna ding (national interests) zang ciat den uh ahih manin guptuam leh pauhtuam nei niloh uh hi. UN thanemna bulpi hih permanent members gam ngate veto power neih hang hi, ci le'ng kikhial lo ding hi.
KUM ZALOM 21 SUNGA MILITARY COUP D'ÈTAT PAWL KHATTE
2013 Egyptian coup d'état kici 3 July 2013 in Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi makaih coalition democratically-elected President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi a thuneihna panin na paikhia in Egyptian constitution of 2012 na phiat hi. Gen. al-Sisi in gambup ah lungphona piang vai-ah Morsi' government in lungphona neite tawh a kitheihsiamsak lohnate uh a vensakna dingin huncian (ultimatum) na pia a, tua khitin military makaih in President Morsi leh Muslim Brotherhood makaite ban mat in Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court Adly Mansour pen interim president of Egypt hi ci-in pulakin thuneihna taktak a man len hi.
Tua khit nungin Gen. al-Sisi gumte leh President Morsi gum lungphona piangin kinawktuahna ah ngongtatna lianpi piang hi. President Morsi deih lam lungphona neite hong hat zawk khit nung Gen. al-Sisi makaih galkapte ten Morsi gumte lungphona neih pro-Morsi sit-in protests neihna 14 August 2013 in ngongtatna zangin va betdaih leh hawlkhiat sawm uh a, police leh military forces in lungphona nei za tampi lomthah (massacre) uh hi. Tua kilomthahna ah Muslim Brotherhood members ten mi 2,600 kilomthah hi a cih hangin Human Rights Watch in mi 904 kithat a, tu nai diaka tangthu sunga lungphona neihna ah ni khat sungin mi tam a kithah pennate lak-a khat (one of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history) leh crimes against humanity hi, ci-in mawhpaih hi.
Al-Sisi' government in bel tua ni-in mi 624 kithat hi ci hi. Ahih hangin hih ngongtatna leh aana zangin thuneihna lakna US government in coup d'ètat hi ci nuam lo zen a, Obama administration in al-Sisi' government gamtatna awi loin US leh Egypt bilateral relations kisiasak hi. Ahi zongin Trump in ama administration hun sungin al-Sisi kimuhpih in a pahtakna a gen banah relationship a ngeina bangsak kikin mi lomthahna makaipipa tungah thuman thutang tu dong vai kihawm leh thu kikhen loin Egyptian President len phiuphiau den lai hi.
Kum zalom 21 hun sungin military coup d'ètat lak panin Egyptian coup d'ètat leh 22 May 2014 ni-in Royal Thai Army commander General Prayut Chan-o-cha' makaih galkapte in 1932 khit Thailand gam-ah coup a 12 veina dingin Thai coup d'ètat makaih in tu dong thuneihna a lakna uh a nasia pen hi lai hi. Egypt leh Thailand gam-a coup vai democracy kam beembeem in a gupna uh a otpih US leh nitumna gamte in coup d'ètat hi, ci-in amau national interests khualna in mawhpaih nuam lo uh a, galvan zuak a khawlsan loh ban uh-ah military kizopna leh military bases a neihte uh a suplawh ding lau in action la ngam lo zen uh hi.
Tu dong General Prayut Chan-o-cha in May 22, 2014 khit nung Prime Minister of Thailand thuneihna len hi. Hih thu hangin Thai gam mite lungkim loin democracy deih in kiphinna leh lungphona lahna a neihnate uh-ah Hollywood sunga HUNGER GAMES movie sungah tyrant or authoritarian ukna deihloh lahna dingin khutzung thum zahtakna lahna lim (salute) a zat uh Kawlgam ah hong lawh suk a kilim zat mahmah ahi hi.
US governments or administrations - Democrats hi in Republicans president hileh Egypt leh Thailand ah military coup makai Gen. al-Sisi leh General Prayut Chan-o-cha' governments na phungvuh uh a, American national interests adingin coup tawh a thuneihna lakna kituak zaw ahih manin awlmawh sese lo uh hi.
Myanmar military in February 1 ni-in coup a bawl zong US in hong huh in hong gumkhia dingin na kilamet leh na khial lua ding hi. US leh nitumna gamte national interests hilo ahih manin hong awlmawh lua het lo ding hi. UN in galkap hong sawl ding, US in a galkapte hong sawl ding ci-in a gengen leh lai pheng khahkhiat nilohte international affairs thei lo, kan vet lo leh sin kha vet lo teng sungmang, upmawh, phuahtawm leh zuau bulomtang ahih manin na kikhemkhem sak nawn kei ta un.
Myanmar ah military junta ukcipna nang leh khangsawn ten a tuah nawn ding na deih kei leh Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) strategies zangin mipite lungphona tha pia in la, na va kihel ding na tavuan hi. Mi khut tawh gul mat sawm hun hilo hi. Military junta coup na langpan' zawhna zahzah in UN leh nitumna gamte in hong huh theihna ding uh leh junta regime tungah a nawhna leh actions lak theihna dingun lampi kihongsak thei bek ding hi.
Tua lo Trump' presidency hun sungin coup a kibawl sawm hangin a lawhsapna leh lawhcin'na dangte a pian'na gamte leh a hun hih bang hi a, US in sanctions a koih khumna actions a lakna gen ding om lo hi:
1. Libya coup d'état attempt: 2016–18 Libyan coup d'état attempt 14 October – Status: Present (Ongoing) - tu dong mah hanciam lailai uh hi.
2. Gambia coup d'état attempt: 9 December 2016 – 21 January 2017. *failed - lawhsam hi.
3. Zimbabwe coup d'état: 14 – 21, 2017 November *coup - lawhcing hi.
4. Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt: 27 – 28 December 2017 *failed - lawhsam hi.
5. Gabonese coup d'état attempt: 7 January 2019 *failed - lawhsam hi.
6. Sudanese coup d'état : 10 April 2019 *coup - lawhcing a, tu-in galkap uliante leh civilian makaite in power-sharing agreement nei-in transitional government a kici tawh thuneihna kitaang uh hi.
7. Ethiopian coup d'état attempt : 22 June 2019 *failed - lawhsam hi.
8. 2020 Malian coup d'état 18 – 19 August 2020 *coup - lawhcing hi.
9. US attempted coup d'état: January 6, 2021 *failed - Trump gumte in ama thapiakna in coup sawm in Capitol buluh in va suam uh a, mi nga si hi. Lawhsam dikdek hi.
Africa gamte ah coup d'etat a pian' ciangin parties nihte a lemtuah African Union (AU) hi zaw den a, UN va kikausi phum pah pialpual pahpah ngei lo a, galkap zong sawl loin ama pan theih leh democracy tawh kilaihna (transition) a om theih kikna dingin hanciam zaw hi. Tua mah bangin Southeast Asia gamte ah coup d'ètat a pian' ciangin Aug. 8, 1967 in Bangkok khuapi-ah Southeast Asia gam 10 kipawlin a phuankhiat uh Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) gam in patties nih kilem lote kilemna dingin palai nasem zaw a, UN hong kikausi phum masa pialpual ngei lo hi
Feb. 5 ni-in Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin in Indonesia gam a zin lai-in Indonesian President Joko Widodo tawh meeting nei uh a, tua hun in Myanmar coup vai tawh kisai nasep leh panlak ding zia ASEAN gam foreign ministers tengin emergency meeting neih ding cih a sawm uh tu dong piang zo nai lo hi.
Myanmar coup d'ètat vai bang UNSC ah permanent members gamte kituah lohna hangin a press statement khahkhiatna uh-ah coup cih kammal zang lo uh a, a mawhpaihna uh kammal zong kihel loin civilian makaite a kikhahkhiatna mengna ding, democracy tawh ki-ukna mipite teelcing makaite khut sungah galkap ten a apkhiat kikna ding leh galkap ten human rights a zahtakna ding uh leh media freedom a zahtak ding uh ngetna leh nawhna kampau bek zang hi.
Public ah thu i post nop leh thu paizia lim takin kantel leh kancian masa lopi-in upmawh, phuahtawm, zuau bulomtang khilkhawm in niloh in ut bang teng gelh suk muatmuat gawpin ai san kidem nawn kei le'ng mipite luvai liangin kipei lung-am gawp lo zaw ding hi. Ei upmawh, phuahtawm leh lametna sunmang teng tawh UN leh US leh nitumna gamte ut bangbangin pei ziauziau theih ding hilo hi.
@ Thang Khan Lian #ZUNs reports
