HUNDRED FLOWERS CAMPAIGN

HUNDRED FLOWERS CAMPAIGN

May 1956 in China gam ah Chinese Communist Government in Chinese Chinese laisiam leh khuak pilna neite (intellectuals) mite tungah kiciangtanna, hih ding leh hih loh ding omsakna (restrictions) a koih khumna leh suakta takin ngaihsutna leh gen nopte genkhiat theihna (freedom of speech and expression) dalna a koih khum lai takin Soviet Union ah dictator Joseph Stalin in communist thukhun khauh mahmah tawh a gam ukna deih loin Nikita Khrushchev in Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin uk zia February 1956 in a kheel kikna thalakna dingin zangin Chinese chief of state Mao Zedong in Chinese Communist Party’ policies deih lohna leh hoih a sak loh uh gensia (criticise) ding leh arts leh science latohna dingin mi tuamtuam, noncommunist intellectuals cihna nangawn na cial in Hundred Flowers Campaign hong pankhia hi.

Mao in a Hundred Flowers Campaign bawlna ah thudeih kikopihna, thudeih tangkona (slogans) dingin: "Paak zakhatte paak hen la, sanginn tuamtuam a ngaihsutna zakhatte zong kido, hong kidem in, hong ki-el ngeingai ta hen," (Let a hundred flowers bloom, and a hundred schools of thought contend) cih na zang hi.

Mao' mapatna hangin communist government gensiatna hong pian'khiatna ding theihna dingin makaite leh communist ideology hoih lote gensiat ngam mel om lo ahih manin ol mahmah napi-in party makai dang ten Mao in a slogan zat hong zang zomtoto uh hi. 1957 nipi hun ma (spring) in kilang takin communist government' policies gensiatna hong nasia mahmah ta a, tua khit nipi kal tam lo sungin Chinese Communist Party gensiatna hong nasia mahmah hi.

June kha in Mao in a thugenna ah a slogan puahpha in "Mipite lakah kikalhna, kituah lohnate khut tawh lemtuah in diksakna theihna ding," (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People) cih publications suaksak a, gensiatna hong sau pai lua ta hi. July kha bul in Chinese regime gensiatna hangin leftist ideology (communism) langpangte leh capitalism deih pawlte Communist Party of China (CPC) in a betdaihna dingin Anti-Rightists’ Campaign hong pankhia a, 1957-59 kikal Chinese Communist regime gensia a tam zaw ten a sepna taan lawh in thonginn ah thagum tawh nasem dingin aana in kizang uh hi. Mi 555,000 in political bawlsiatna (persecution) tuak uh hi.

Hundred Flowers Campaign hangin China ah suahtakna (liberalisation) tawlkhat sung om napi CPC in Anti-Rights Campaign hong pat khit nung leh Chinese communist revolutionary, 1949 in People's Republic of China gam phuankhia pa leh 1949 panin a sih dong Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) in Chairman of the Communist Party of China len suak in, makai za kuamah tungah khiat loin ama theories, military strategies, and political polices a kigawm Maoism tawh gam hong makaih hi.

Mao in ama ideology Chinese Communist Government ideology ah letkip dingin a koih manin People's Republic of China history kipatna ding a patkhiat tei hangin China pen mipite in thuneihna sangpen len in makai teelna tawh ki-ukna (republican form of government) tu dong 100% hamphatna lo den uh a, a min bekin Republic gam bel suaksak zo hi.

Makai khat ngaihsutna pen a hoih tampi om napi tua bek gam upadi leh thukhun dan in a kizat ciangin hoih khin lo hi. Communism tawh ki-ukna pen liangko kikkik in neih leh lam kitaang in nei khawm in, government in factory, industry leh infrastructure tuamtuam ah mawhpuakna len in ki-ukna hi a, ki-ukna hoih mahmah a hau lua leh a zawng lua om lo dinga ki-ukna hoih mahmah pawl ahih hangin makai khat in thuneihna amah bek in len suak nuam in, thuneihna kuamah a ot nuam loh ciang leh upadi khauh tak a zuih teitei ding cih thukhun a om ciangin dictatorship leh authoritarianism tawh ki-ukna piang baih mahmah hi.

Political society khatpeuh ah makai khat in thuneihna leh makai za sawt a let luat ciangin ama ngaihsutna leh thumuhna pen tu lai hun tawh kituak nawn lo (updated lo, outdated lua) ahih manin khantohna thak ding leh kansuanna thak ding ngaihsutna thak piangkhia thei loin khangtohna kibansam baih mahmah hi. Makai pen democratic system tawh ki-ukna ahih manin makai ding golhguk leh khemna leh zolna leh pawl zon siamna bek tawh tawh teel loin "free and fair" takin a hun tawh kituakin teel pahpah in, kilaih theih zel leng ngaihsutna thak lej khantohna thak mel kimu thei pan a, minam leh gam cidam hi.

I political society cidamna ding i deih leh sanginn tuamtuam a ngaihsutna zakhatte kam leh lei tul tampite kido sakin, hong kidem sakin, ki-elsak ngeingai in, pak za tampi zong paak khiasak zihziah lel ni.

✍️Thang Khan Lian