U.S. GAM BUP LEIBAT (NATIONAL DEBT) A PIANGKHIATZIA
March 5: US Presidents Reagan hun 1981 panin US gambup leibat (national debts) khang zah hih a nuai-a link mek lecin na mu ding hi. US history adingin tax cut golpen (biggest) piangsak Reagan in August 1981 in "major tax cuts" law suaksak hi. Tax cuts a lungdampih a tam mahmah hangin US stock market leh US economy tawp cih takin tawp a, US Treasury paper in 1981 act (tax cuts) hangin US kumpi summeet ngah (federal revenue) Reagan administration kum li sungin kum khatin average $118 billion sumh den hi ci hi. Tua thei loin US government in tax a cuts pawl khatte lungdam mahmah peekpak uh hi. US ah tax cut golpen piangsakpa ahih mah bangin US gam bup leibat (national debts) lianpen piangsakpa mah suak a, 1981-1985 kikal national debts $1.8 trillion na khangsak zihziah zo cihna suak hi.
President George W. Bush "tax-cut packages" law a suah theihna dingin 2001 leh 2003 in suai na kai hi. Mimal sum muhna (income tax rates), sumpi meette (capital gains) leh dividents kicite panin siah kila kikhiam hi. President Barack Obama in Bush' tax 2010 in kum nih zuih lai dingin thukimna suai na kai a, 2012 in zuih den dingin "permanent tax cuts" na suaksak hi. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities a consultant Kathy Ruffing in Bush presidencies sunga tax cuts hangin fiscal year 2017 dong US national debts $5 trillions khangsak hi. Ahih hangin Republicans pumgum, thukan lo teng leh Obama pum muhdah tengin George W. Bush "tax-cut packages" law a kizuihtoh hangin $5 trillions national debts piangsak pen Obama hi ci-in pum ngawh ngam dep zawsop uh hi.
US hawkish President leh war monger President George W. Bush "galpi" a kici liang WAR IN TERROR kici hong pan a, Iraq leh Afghanistan gam US in UN Security Council resolution phalna lopi tawh 2001 in a simna hangin 2001-2016 kikal gal dona hangin Iraq ah US fiscal year sum $805 billions bei a, Afghanistan ah $783 billions beisak eueu hi. Tua zong thukan lo tengin Obama bek mah ngawh thapai uh hi. Kum khat leh a lang sung sum hatsatna piangsak Great Recession kici December 2007 in kipan a, hih recession hangin US housing market kiccimsakin tuksak (collapse) hi. Great Recession hangin Bush leh Obama presidencies hun sungin budget deficits (kisam;leibat) nakpi takin khangsak a, 2009-2012 kikal in US deficit $1 trillion val hi. Ahih hangin Bush min gen khakin nei om lo uh a, Obama bekin minsiatna teng khu hi (Republicans based media leh conservative media pen #Fake News suuk pen ahihna kitel a, US ah ui hon ham ngeingai-in kamsiatna lianpi (catastrophe) piang leh Obama ahih kei leh Democratic party ngawh dinga mansa vive mi tam mahmah dep hi. US gammi ka hih loh manin gup tuam ka nei kei a, thuman i theih ding ka deih man bek hi).
Great Recession hunin US economy a tukna panin hong ding kik a, President Barack Obama in Feb. 2009 in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act kici thukimna suaikai hi. Hih Act pen Obama in sepna nei lote phattuamna ding (unemployment benefit) leh khantohna dinga kisam nate (infrastructure projects) bawlna dingin billions dollars zatna dinga a bawl bill hi. Obama in hih bill pen "cidam kikna dinga lampi ciamtehhuai mualsuang golpi" geelna hi ci hi. Ahih hangin Republicans in US government sum mawk beisakna hi ci uh hi (tua mah a tamzaw in um uh hi). Tua bill ah sum zat ding a cil in $787 billion dingin kigeel a, ahih hangin 2015 in Congressional Budget Office in price tag sang zaw $836 billion dingin behlap hi (interest payments tawh piak ding teng tawh kigawmin). Hih bill hangin fiscal year 2016 ah US national debt $1 trillion kibehlap hi ci-in Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget in ci hi.
Obama in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act a bawlna hangin sepna nei lo tampi leh infrastructure (schools, college, universities, lampi etc) khan'tohna lianpi a piangsak banah millions tampi mizawng leh cimawh ten Obamacare hangin phattuampih uh a, mihau ten phattuampih mel lo uh hi. US natonal debts 2016 in $1 trillion behlap ahih manin Republicans ten media zangin Obama in US leibat nakpi takin khangsak hi ci-in Americans thukan lo leh zuau thuleng (rumours) um pahpah a mitdel sialkhau let teng a khemzawh manun Nov. 2016 presidential election ah anti-incumbency (ruling party Democrats party ukna deih lohna) leh Trump anti-immigration leh #Make America Great Again #America First populist movement hong hat luat manin thu lim takin a ngaihsun mi kuamah up loh ding a upmawh thu gengen a, thugensa ni khat ma-a laih themthum leh geelna saupi nei loin action ngam buatbuat Trump pen 45th American #accidental President hong suak thei hi bek hi. Tu hun dong US economy khan'na pen economists a tam zawte in Obama' American Recovery and Reinvestment Act hang hi ci uh hi.
US national debts pen a teekte (aging population) adingin sum tam a kizat manin leibat khan' lam manawh semsem hi. 2018 nipi hun ma (spring) lai-in Congressional Budget Office in a tuatna ah tu lian-a laws kibang a kizuih zom leh — President Donald Trump leh Republican Congress in bangmah ahih kei leh — national debt tangpi tangtate (public) neih pen 2047 ciangin 77% panin 150% in khang ding hi ci hi.
Trump’ latest budget proposal Feb. 12, 2017 a kikhahkhia Congress in a thukim kim khit leh 10 sungin US deficit $7.1 trillion val behlap ding hi ci-in Office of Management and Budget Director Mick Mulvaney in nung kum in ci hi. US gammi thukan lo teng lungdampih mahmah leh US history a tax cut lak panin a golpen giatna hi napi SOTU First Address 2018 ah Trump in US history adingin "biggest tax cuts" ci-in kisialpih laulau in a zuaugen a, December kha-a "major tax cuts" bill a kibawl hangin kum 10 sungin US deficits $1.5 trillions khangsak ding hi. Trump government in US galkap leh gam sung adingin "military and domestic programs" a zat ding nakpi takin khan'sak ding geelna nei a, kum nih sunga zat dingin Republican leh Democrats thukimna (bipartisan agreement) Trump in February kha 2018 in a suaikaihna ah sum zatna military budget ding $300 billion khangsak in $670 billion zang a, 2019 December in khansak beh dingin ngen 2020 fiscal year adingin $712 billion zat sawm hi ci-in CBN news in February 11, 2020 in a report ah gen hi.
Obama in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act bill a bawlna hangin 2016 fiscal year (FY) ah decicit $1 trillion kibehlapsak a, minsiat cih teng ngah hi. Trump in President a let in US national debts $18.96 trillions hi a, Feb. 13 in $20.7 trillions tungto a, kum khat sungin US deficits $1.74 (2 trillions naih) tung napi Trump in minhoihna khempeuh ngah ta zen zawsop hi. Obama in a term sungin US ah nasepna (jobs) hih bangin na khangsak hi. 2010 = 88,000, 2011: 174,000, 2012: 179,000, 2013: 192,000, 2014: 250,000, 2015: 226,000, 2016: 187,000.
Trump in US khangthu adingin kum khat sungin sepna 2 millions ka khangsak hi ci-in 2016 sunga Obama' piangsak teng ama hun-a a piangsak bangin a zuau gen hi. 2017 in jobs 171,000 bek Trump piansak a, 2010 in Obama in Great Recession hangin jobs 88,000 bek a piangsak zah cih loh 2011-2016 kikal a Obama-era a jobs kipiangkhiasak zah Trump in khat beek dem zo lo hi (2018 tan et in). 2019 dongin jobs a kipiangsak zah Obama' era hun sangin 1.5 million in Trump' era ah tawm zaw hi. Trump' hun pen economic growth hun ahih manin nasepna ngah a kubehlap leh economy a khan pen a lamdang hilo a, nung kum last quarter in economic growth 2.2 percent in kiasuk a, coronavirus hangin 2008 khit nung stock exchanges a niam pen tung khinzo ta hi.
Trump in Jan. 20, 2017 in US President len pan hi. Ahih hangin Presidents luite nasep hoih khempeuh minhoihna Trump in guksak thapai-in kisialpih mahmah a, US tangthu adingin a thupi leh golpen ("greatest ever in US history") cih tawh thukan lo teng khemzo a, a thugen conservative leh Republicans pumgup media tengin mi khemna dingin zangin mi tam khemzo mahmah dep uh hi. Christian kici lanlan nuam teng zuaugen mangpa in pang zawsop uh hi. Kam in bel gen lah nei lo hi. Thuman gen zawte peuh Republicans pumgup thukan lo tengin #Fake News ci ngam zaw lai uh hi.
US in Cold War hun lai-in Soviet Union tawh Nuclear NPA Treaty leh Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty leh New START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) leh Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I & II) palsatin Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia leh Lithuania gamte) missile defence a koih banah Poland ah zong koih hi. Hih thukimnate hangin Soviet Union (tu-in Russia i cih) in Europe gam-a a Communist bloc gamte ah missile defence a koihte leh Cuba ah missile defence leh nuclear a koih teng lakkhia khin siang hi. Ahih hangin Russia ngimna dingin Russia gam kiim tengah US makaih NATO in missile defence system koih hi. Russia in US kiangah Cold War era thukimna lenkip dingin kum 15 bang US kiangah na ngen den hi. US in Europe ah a missile defence systems koihte a lakkhia nuam loh ciangin Russia in new modern supersonic nuclear weapons a bawl thakte March 1, 2019 in Putin in Presidential Address ah a thugenna ah video tawh Avanguard intercontinental supersonic missile, SAMRAT misse defence, intercontinental range under-water drone kihelin lakkhiatna nei a, "Hih bang galvan thak kibawl ma-in kuamah in Russia' thugen ngai nuam lo a, tu-in Russia' thugen ngai ta ding uh hi," ci hi.
US in $352 billions nuclear galvan tak bawlna ding zat ding gelna nei hi. Tua loin Trump in Dec. 17, 2016 in nuclear galvan thak (modernized) bawl dingin kamciamna a neih bangin US Congressional Budget Office in Russia tawh thukimna New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) palsat masa a, New START pat kikna dingin "new nuclear weapons strategy" a zat dingin $1.2 trillion zat sawm hi. Thumkimna tampi palsat US hi napi US inRussia in galvan thakte lahkhiatna a neih khitin Russia in INF Treaty palsat in ngawh hi.
US in a nuclear modernized nadingin $1.2 trillion zat ding a geelna pen Trump; Nuclear Posture Review policy hang hi. US in hih bang teng tawh sum zang lai leh US presidencies lak panin a kam cidam pen #Make America Great Again ci thapai Trump pen US national debts tam behlap pen leh piangsak pen leh #Make America Poorer Again suak peelmawh pa ding hi cihna hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh prwsident kum thum a let sungin national debts $3.2 trillions tak economic growth hun lai-in behlap in $23.3 trillion tungsak khin pa ahih banah tu kum in US Treasury panin $1 trillion leibat la khinzo hi.
Russia in "modern nuclear weapons" a bawlna hang pen Baltic States thum leh Poland (Russia gam kiim-ah) UN makaih NATO in missile defence a koihna hang hi ci-in Russia in US in Cold War era thukimna palsat hi ci-in ngawh hi. US mawhsakna man na sak leh Google panin Cuban Missile Crisis (Oct. 16-28, 1962) kici Cuba ah Soviet in ni 14 sung bek nuclear missile a koihna hangin US in Russia nuclear tawh kap dingin a vauna leh thua thupiang buaina na sim in. Baltics State leh Poland ah missile system leh nuclear galvan nangawn tawh Russia kiim ah galdo a sin thapai US ngian thuman leh thuzuau na tel ding hi. Thuman mah gen leng thuzuau deihte adingin kha ngapi thuman deihte adingin khum zaw a, ngawhna leh thuzuau pen up dingin tawta vai lua ta hi.
Source: Market Watch; The Wall Street Journal: Huff Post; The Washington Post: Wikipedia
@Thang Khan Lian #ZUNs
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